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The POLST form is completed by a patient's physician (or by someone who has undergone special training about POLST and who works with the patient's physician) in conjunction with thorough conversation with the patient regarding the patient's current and future health conditions and treatment preferences. Both the physician and patient must sign the POLST. If the patient lacks capacity to make medical decisions, the patient's legally recognized decision-maker can participate in both completing and signing the POLST form.
A POLST should be strongly considered for any patient for whom death in the next 12 months would not be surprising. This includes patients with metastatic or end-stage organ disease, those having a terminal diagnosis, those receiving hospice or palliative care, and those who currently have or have had in the past DNAR status. A POLST may also be appropriate for patients permanently residing in long-term care facilities.
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